L’article ci-dessous paru dans Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance montre que les fonds activistes sont de plus en plus impliqués, avec succès, lors de transactions de ventes d’actifs ou lors de propositions de fusions.
L’article de Alan M. Klein, associé de la firme Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, fait une bonne synthèse d’un panel de discussion sur le sujet.
On y montre que les fonds activistes ont maintenant des actifs sous gestion de 90 milliards (36 milliards en 2009), que les joueurs sont de plus en plus nombreux, que leurs activités d’opposition sont de plus en plus sophistiquées et efficaces (particulièrement dans les cas de M&A), qu’ils s’attaquent à des organisations de plus grandes tailles et qu’ils parviennent à faire nommer des administrateurs désignés aux C.A. des entreprises ciblées.
On note également que les investisseurs institutionnels et les fonds de pension ont de plus en plus tendance à soutenir les positions des fonds activistes et à investir avec eux.
Le comportement des administrateurs désignés peut s’avérer être très questionnable si ceux-ci rapportent des informations confidentielles au fond activiste. Si de tels comportements sont démontrés, il peut en résulter des poursuites pour déloyauté et manquement au devoir de fiduciaire.
Je vous invite à prendre connaissance de ce court article si vous êtes intéressés par cette nouvelle problématique de gouvernance.
Également, je vous recommande l’article de John Gapper paru aujourd’hui sur le site de FT.com : Hedge funds should not be the only activist investors (vous devez vous inscrire pour lire cet article).
Shareholder Activism in M&A Transactions
Shareholder activism, which has increasingly occupied headlines in recent years, continued along its sharp growth trajectory in 2013. The number of activists, as well as the amount of capital backing them, has increased substantially, as has the sophistication and effectiveness of their tactics.
In addition, last year was particularly noteworthy for the role shareholder activism played in the M&A sector, including a number of high-profile attacks on announced business combination transactions. In November 2013, we hosted a conference to discuss the rise of shareholder activism as it relates to M&A activity. We gathered a number of industry-leading experts to discuss significant recent developments and emerging trends and to explore tactics and responses from a company and an activist perspective. The panel discussions at this conference provided a number of interesting insights, observations and data points, and several of the key themes and highlights are outlined below.
Continued Growth of Shareholder Activism
As of the end of the 3rd quarter of 2013, various estimates indicate that activist funds have $80+ billion in assets under management. In addition to the growth in capital under management, there has been a proliferation of new players in recent years. The expectation among conference participants was that both new and old players will be increasingly aggressive in order to promote their “brand” in what has become a progressively competitive asset class. In addition, the stigma historically associated with being an activist fund has significantly diminished and institutional investors and pension funds now regularly and openly engage in and support activism and invest in activist funds…
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Endnotes:
One particular topic that the conference participants discussed in this regard was the possible use of bylaw provisions to disqualify director nominees who receive third-party compensation, such as the type proposed to be paid by Elliott Management Corp. to its director-designees in connection with its proxy fight with Hess Corp. We note that on January 13, 2014, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) issued FAQs in which it indicated that it may consider a board’s unilateral adoption of such bylaw provisions as a material failure of governance that would lead it to recommend voting against directors and boards adopting such a bylaw. For additional information, please click here to see the Firm’s memorandum on this topic.
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