Le choix d’un bon président et chef de la direction (PCD-CEO) est certainement l’une des tâches les plus importantes d’un conseil d’administration. L’article de Ram Charan publié dans Fortune est très instructif à cet égard et je vous encourage à le lire afin de mieux jouer votre rôle de membre de C.A. L’auteur a étudié les cas d’échecs les plus probants dans le choix des PCD et il a identifié plusieurs étapes afin de les éviter. Ces étapes peuvent être regroupées en quatre catégories :
- Reverse the usual process
- Place the selection criteria into five buckets
Ann Livermore, VP at Hewlett Packard (HP) at OracleOpenWorld 2008 (Photo credit: TechShowNetwork) - Confront common dilemmas
- Set the new CEO up for success
« It’s becoming an epidemic: the dead-on-arrival CEO who is doomed from day one because he or she was the wrong choice. Look at Yahoo (YHOO), which just got its fifth CEO in five years, or think of Leo Apotheker, who lasted only 11 months at the top of Hewlett-Packard (HPQ). Investors blame the CEO when he or she flames out, but the real culprit is the board. The directors blew their most important job: making sure the company always has the right CEO.
To avoid such damaging failures, directors must seize control of CEO selection and pursue the task in a way that’s fundamentally new at most companies. I’ve analyzed 82 CEO failures from the past 20 years and have been on the scene of many successions, good and bad. I’ve observed what works and what doesn’t. The winning approach is clear, and more boards should go firmly on offense and follow it. Corporate leadership has shifted from the CEO to the board. In this age of intense competition and accelerating change, boards must above all demonstrate excellence in their No. 1 job of having the right CEO at all times. Following these four practices will vastly improve their chances. Is your board good enough to do the job they’re accountable for? »
Gouvernance | Jacques Grisé 