Il est toujours intéressant de lire des articles qui font des propositions audacieuses sur la gouvernance des sociétés. En effet, c’est assez rare dans ce domaine qu’on se hasarde à présenter de nouvelles façons d’exercer la gouvernance.
Voici un article original et provocant publié par Emil Redding* dans CITYA.M.com qui suggère une nouvelle manière de nommer des administrateurs afin de tenir compte d’une plus grande diversité, mais aussi d’une plus grande volonté d’engagement des grands actionnaires-investisseurs dans la composition des comités de gouvernance et de mise en nomination !
Voici un extrait de l’article. Que pensez-vous de la proposition de l’auteure ?
Shareholders must be involved at an earlier stage of the process to have a real say over who is chosen. Instead of the Nominations Committee being made up of part of the current board, usually including the chair and often the chief executive, there should be a majority of “investor representatives” chosen by the body of shareholders. They would then have a vital say in who was put forward for final selection, and for “election” at the AGM. Once the right non-executive directors (NEDs) are being appointed, they should be treated as more professional, held to account and rewarded accordingly. The recruitment of NEDs should become more formal and include psychometric testing. But the evaluation of NEDs also needs to become more in-depth. Pay should form an automatic part of board evaluations, and sector average pay levels should be published by the Financial Reporting Council to increase transparency. By encouraging the owners of companies to take more responsibility, the UK corporate governance framework will be strengthened …
The boardroom debate needs to move beyond gender
WEAK and ineffectual boards are a risk to the health of their companies and to the whole UK economy. As the Flowers chairmanship of Co-op Bank showed, a board that does not contain the right mix of skills and experience will not be able to prevent mistakes from happening. We need financial and technical experts holding boardroom bosses to account. Yet the British corporate governance debate has been dominated by gender diversity. While it is vitally important that boards become more representative, this also skews attention away from where it should be – how to appoint directors with a diversity of skills and experience. So how can it be achieved? As my report today recommends, instead of executive search firms expanding shortlists to include more women, their attention should be on including people with different skills and experiences to those traditionally head-hunted. In the annual report, the skills and experiences of each board member should be emphasised, rather than their gender, so that focus shifts onto what that person brings to the monitoring and steering of the firm. Engaging shareholders is another necessary step. The 2012 Kay Review rightly identified lack of investor oversight as a crucial flaw, but the proposal to set up an Investor Forum, where shareholders meet to encourage collective engagement, and vague recommendations that investors be consulted over major appointments, will do little to improve the relationship between shareholders and the firms they own. Investors do have a say, by voting at the AGM. Yet the board typically puts forward the people they want, and shareholders unanimously waive the appointments through. Shareholders must be involved at an earlier stage of the process to have a real say over who is chosen. Instead of the Nominations Committee being made up of part of the current board, usually including the chair and often the chief executive, there should be a majority of “investor representatives” chosen by the body of shareholders. They would then have a vital say in who was put forward for final selection, and for “election” at the AGM. Once the right non-executive directors (NEDs) are being appointed, they should be treated as more professional, held to account and rewarded accordingly. The recruitment of NEDs should become more formal and include psychometric testing. But the evaluation of NEDs also needs to become more in-depth. Pay should form an automatic part of board evaluations, and sector average pay levels should be published by the Financial Reporting Council to increase transparency. By encouraging the owners of companies to take more responsibility, the UK corporate governance framework will be strengthened. This is the best insurance we can have against governance failures such as at Co-Op Bank.
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Sur la méthode d’abord, nous nous félicitons du choix qui a été fait par les Pouvoirs publics et l’ensemble des organisations professionnelles concernées de privilégier la « soft law », le code de gouvernance plutôt que de recourir à la loi. Cette approche est à la fois plus pragmatique, plus souple, plus responsabilisante pour les acteurs. Elle est d’ailleurs retenue par l’ensemble de nos partenaires de l’Union Européenne et elle fait consensus entre tous les instituts d’administrateurs regroupés au sein d’Ecoda. L’intervention du législateur, au niveau européen ou au plan national, reste justifiée dès lors que l’on traite de droits fondamentaux, par exemple l’exercice de leur droit de propriété par les actionnaires, l’audit légal des comptes, l’obligation pour les sociétés cotées de publier certaines informations dans leur rapport annuel ou dans le document de référence soumis à l’autorité de marché. Mais cette intervention de la loi doit demeurer exceptionnelle. La régulation des pratiques de gouvernance, et en particulier tout ce qui a trait au fonctionnement des conseils d’administration, doit relever de l’autorégulation.
La soirée de la Grande conférence permettait également de remettre un Prix Administrateur de sociétés Émérite à 
Finalement, l’événement était le moment de souligner l’engagement de sept formateurs qui ont offert gracieusement plus de 25 heures de formation en classe au Collège. Les récipiendaires des Prix Reconnaissance CAS 2014 sont : 
Gouvernance | Jacques Grisé 